The South African budget process is a meticulous and continuous cycle that ensures government spending aligns with the country's policy goals and objectives. This process begins with the Budget Speech and culminates in parliamentary ratification, involving several critical steps along the way.
In a significant move to bolster its climate change mitigation efforts, South Africa has announced an increase in its carbon tax. Effective from January 1, 2025, the carbon tax will rise from R190 to R236 per tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). Additionally, from April 2, 2025, the carbon fuel levy will increase by 3c/litre to 14c/litre for petrol and 17c/litre for diesel, as mandated by the Carbon Tax Act of 2019.
In a significant move to boost revenue, the South African government has announced a two-phase increase in the Value Added Tax (VAT) rate. The first increase of 0.5 percentage points will take effect on 1 May 2025, followed by another 0.5 percentage point increase on 1 April 2026. This decision comes after careful consideration of the potential contributions of various tax instruments, with VAT being identified as an efficient and broad-based source of revenue.
The 2025 Budget Speech addressed the economic stagnation of the past decade, with GDP growth averaging less than 2%. In 2024, the economy grew by only 0.6%, and medium-term projections estimate an average growth of 1.8%. The speech emphasized the need for faster, inclusive economic growth to meet developmental goals.
The South African Revenue Service (SARS) has announced a significant milestone in the implementation of the two-pot system, with a total of 2,664,279 applications for tax directives received to date. Of these, 2,403,379 applications have been approved, resulting in a total gross lump sum payout of R 43.42 billion.
On January 31, 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) issued a stark warning to South Africa, highlighting several ongoing economic challenges that could hinder the country's growth prospects. The warning comes in the wake of the IMF's Article IV Consultation with South Africa, conducted from November 11 to 25, 2024.
The Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) has announced a significant wave of deregistrations due to continued non-compliance with the Companies Act. As of January 17, 2025, a large volume of companies have been deregistered for failing to meet obligations such as Annual Returns and Beneficial Ownership declarations.
The South African Revenue Service (SARS) has issued a call for public input on the upcoming 2025 Budget. Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana will deliver the National Budget Speech in February 2025, and the government is seeking suggestions from South Africans on various budget-related topics.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently concluded its 2024 Article IV annual consultation with South Africa, highlighting a cautiously optimistic economic outlook. The IMF team, which visited from November 11-25, engaged with various stakeholders to discuss policies aimed at ensuring macroeconomic stability and fostering sustainable growth.
Obtaining a tax directive from the South African Revenue Service (SARS) is a crucial step for employers, fund administrators, and insurers to ensure the correct deduction of employees' tax from lump sum payments. This process is essential for managing tax liabilities on retirement funds, severance packages, and other lump sum benefits.
Africa, a vast continent covering 30.2 million square kilometres, is home to approximately 1.5 billion people, representing about 18.6% of the world's population. With its diverse climates ranging from hot deserts to tropical rainforests and frozen glaciers, Africa is a land of immense natural beauty and resources. The continent is rich in oil, gold, platinum, and diamonds, many of which remain untapped due to infrastructure and financing challenges.
The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) recently concluded in Baku, Azerbaijan, and it has been a pivotal event in the global climate agenda. Here are the key outcomes and implications of COP29:
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly turning to Artificial Intelligence (AI) to revolutionize their accounting processes, improving efficiency, accuracy, and financial insights.AI-powered accounting software can automate tasks such as:
The 2024 Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) in South Africa, presented by Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana on October 30, 2024, outlined the government's strategic response to economic challenges and fiscal constraints amid declining tax revenues. This year’s MTBPS comes at a time when the National Treasury faces a significant revenue shortfall of around R22.3 billion for 2024/25, attributed to lower-than-expected collections across various tax categories, including income tax and fuel levies. Factors like reduced energy-related imports and weaker private sector employment have contributed to this shortfall, while domestic VAT has performed slightly better due to increased corporate earnings in certain sectors.
The South African Revenue Service (SARS) has introduced biometric facial recognition as a new security measure for its eFiling system, aiming to protect taxpayer information from identity fraud and profile hijacking. This innovative step is part of SARS's ongoing efforts to enhance the security and efficiency of its electronic services.
“Africa is on its way to becoming a preferred investment destination, a potential pole of global growth, and a place of immense innovation and creativity. But there is also a long way to go — and Africa’s governments must as a matter of urgency turn their attention to those who are being left behind. I believe Africa and its leaders can rise to this challenge. If they do, Africa will become more prosperous, stable and equitable.”
Since the implementation of the Two-Pot Retirement System on 1 September 2024, SARS has taken note of the challenges the industry is experiencing. To this end, various enhancements have been incorporated into the SARS interface. These enhancements and changes inter alia include:
In an ever-changing world, the importance of estate planning cannot be overstated. Estate planning is not just for the wealthy or the elderly; it is a crucial process for anyone over the age of eighteen. It involves creating a strategic plan to manage and distribute your assets during your lifetime and after your death, ensuring that your wishes are honoured and your loved ones are protected.
In South Africa, the role of trustees in managing trusts is pivotal to ensuring the proper administration and safeguarding of trust assets. Trustees are appointed to act in a fiduciary capacity, holding and managing assets for the benefit of the trust's beneficiaries. Their responsibilities are governed by the Trust Property Control Act and the trust deed, which outlines the framework within which they must operate.
Berlin, October 2023 — Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance their operations, improve customer experiences, and stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market. A recent study published in the Journal of Business Management highlights the key AI applications being adopted by SMEs and the challenges they face in implementation. The findings reveal that while only 28% of SMEs have integrated AI solutions, those that have are seeing significant benefits.
Graph 1 indicates Mid-year population estimates for South Africa by population group 2024
The South African Revenue Service (SARS) has announced key updates for the 2024 tax filing season, which commenced on July 1, 2024. This year, SARS will continue issuing auto-assessments for taxpayers with simpler tax affairs. Taxpayers are advised to check their auto-assessment status via eFiling or the SARS MobiApp, following an SMS or email notification.
CIPC requires that a mandatory Compliance Checklist be completed and submitted by all categories of companies whose annual financial statements are audited or independently reviewed. This requirement does not apply to a close corporation. The checklist is required to be submitted within 30 business days after the anniversary of the company’s date of incorporation. The period for which the company declares its compliance is to be known as its “Compliance Year”, and is aligned to the anniversary date of its incorporation.
Starting from 1 September 2024, individuals planning to withdraw from the savings pot of the Two-Pot Retirement System must be registered for tax. Unregistered individuals must complete their registration before applying to their relevant fund, as unregistered requests will be rejected by SARS.
