The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) has passed the 2025 Appropriation Bill, completing South Africa’s budget process for the 2025/26 financial year. This legislation authorizes government departments and entities to spend allocated funds on essential services, infrastructure projects, and social programs such as healthcare, education, and social grants. It also supports initiatives aimed at economic growth and job creation.
The Bill was adopted during an NCOP plenary session on 30 July 2025, following its earlier approval by the National Assembly. The vote saw 51 members in favor and nine against, with opposition mainly from the MKP and EFF, who argued that the allocations did not adequately address pressing socio-economic challenges. In contrast, the Government of National Unity (GNU) partners—including the ANC, DA, IFP, PA, FF Plus, and UDM—supported the Bill, emphasizing the need for fiscal stability and continuity in service delivery.
Alongside the Appropriation Bill, the NCOP also passed the Eskom Debt Relief Amendment Bill. This legislation adjusts the conditions of the original debt relief package granted to Eskom, South Africa’s state-owned power utility. The amendment aims to provide greater flexibility in managing Eskom’s financial obligations while ensuring compliance with strict governance and reporting requirements. The move is seen as critical to stabilizing the energy sector, reducing load-shedding risks, and supporting economic recovery.
Both Bills now await President Cyril Ramaphosa’s assent to become law. Their passage ensures that government operations can continue without disruption and that Eskom receives the necessary support to maintain energy security. Parliament will maintain oversight through committees and audits to ensure accountability and effective implementation.